News

Entry Thumbnail

News From Around the Basin – April 24, 2025

Who declares a drought?, new leader to create resilient water supply in DC, Earth Day events continue, and more, in this week’s Potomac News Reservoir – Apr. 24, 2025 >>>

River Report: Let’s talk about drought

What information is used when declaring a drought? Who are the authorities on drought? Let’s talk…

Federal agencies provide much of the data and expertise that state and local jurisdictions rely on to determine regional droughts. USGS monitors the streams and groundwater. NOAA tracks precipitation. USDA looks at soil moisture. It is truly a team effort.

The National Drought Mitigation Center works with experts across the country to update the U.S. Drought Monitor map on a weekly basis. Rain is an important indicator of drought, but it is not the only one. The parameters they use include:

  • Rain/snow
  • Reservoir levels
  • Streamflow
  • Temperature and evaporative demand
  • Soil moisture and vegetation health

While some parameters may be showing signs of drought (like a streamflow drought) others might not, but it is the combination of all the data that is important to understand when assessing for drought conditions. Once this data is combined, the map is populated with drought categories based on a color-coded system ranging from Normal Conditions to Exceptional Drought.

Some states have their own drought declaration processes and websites, including MarylandVirginia, and Pennsylvania. Unlike the Federal maps, the state maps are segmented into drought evaluation regions. Authorities look at precipitation, groundwater levels, streamflow, and reservoir levels on a regional level. The language used at the state level is also different. The conditions range from Normal to Drought Watch to Drought Warning to Drought Emergency. Each status declaration is paired with activities required by the state agencies.

More regionally, local jurisdictions — in coordination with their water utilities — are responsible for declaring water restrictions, whether voluntary or mandatory. Last summer we saw jurisdictions throughout the region declare voluntary and mandatory water restrictions.

The Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments Drought Coordination Technical Committee monitors drought in the D.C. Metro region. They met earlier this month to discuss the situation. After receiving presentations by ICPRB as well as Federal and state agencies, the members agreed to continue the Drought Watch that was originally declared last summer. Authorities are encouraging wise water use, which includes shorter showers, only run a full dishwasher, and turn off the faucet while not in use.

ICPRB in the community

Please join us at one of our upcoming events:

Entry Thumbnail

Representing the Potomac

Congratulations to the new and incumbent members of Congress who represent the Potomac River basin. We look forward to working with members of the 119th Congress to protect and enhance the waters and related resources of the Potomac River.

The map below contains links to the offices of those who represent the Potomac River watershed in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate.

119th Congressional Map of the Potomac River Basin

119th Congressional Map of the Potomac River Basin

Entry Thumbnail

News From Around the Basin – April 10, 2025

Water Supply Outlook released, more intense rainstorms, spring events, and more, in this week’s Potomac News Reservoir >>>

River Report: Water Supply Outlook

The first Water Supply Outlook reports for the year 2025 has been published by ICPRB’s CO-OP staff. This report provides an update on the possibility of water supply releases from the area’s reservoirs based on the best available data.

The probability of water supply releases from backup reservoirs in the Washington metropolitan area during the summer and fall seasons of 2025 is currently above normal.

As of early April, streamflow is below normal, and groundwater levels are mostly below normal across the Potomac basin.

The Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments’ drought watch, along with state-level drought watches and warnings in Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, remains in effect. Nonetheless, the region is well-prepared for drought conditions, with well-established contingency plans designed to safeguard the reliability of the Washington metropolitan area’s water supply.

Contact us if you would like to receive an email notification when the monthly Water Supply Outlook is published.

Field Trip for ICPRB Staff

Staff from ICPRB and Virginia Department of Environmental Quality recently toured the Broad Run watershed in Northern Virginia as part of a stressor analysis project. In addition to inspecting the streams, the group walked the site at Loudoun Water’s Broad Run Reclamation Facility and received a presentation on Broad Run monitoring data analysis by Dr. Stanley Grant at the Occoquan Watershed Monitoring Laboratory. Thank you to Loudoun Water for hosting us!

See the photos on our Facebook page >>>

Projects likes these identify factors the in a watershed that are impacting water quality. When officials are aware of what is creating the problem, they are better able to address it.

Learn more about ICPRB’s water quality reports throughout the basin >>>

Entry Thumbnail

News from around the basin – April 3, 2025

In this week’s Potomac News Reservoir we discuss how the pieces of the “drought” puzzle come together to make a complete picture of the current situation >>>

River Report: What the data is telling us

We’re sharing a lot of graphs in the newsletter today and breaking down what each one represents. Drought management and response is about looking at the different pieces of the puzzle to create a complete picture of the situation. ICPRB scientists rely on data from our partners at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the National Weather Service (NWS), USGS, USDA, state departments of the environment, and others, to put the picture together for the people who rely on the Potomac River for their drinking water.

TL;DR version: It’s dry out there. Please use water wisely.

Here is a rundown of what the data is telling us…

According to today’s U.S. Drought Monitor data, the severity of drought continues to grow across the Potomac River watershed. The area of Severe Drought (orange) in the watershed grew from 23% last week to 30% this week, making its way west across the basin.

Rain over the past 30 days is 1.7 inches below normal. Winter ended at 7.6 inches of rain below normal.

The flow at Point of Rocks is below the 5th percentile at 37% of the median for this time of year. It is currently around 5,000 cubic feet per second (cfs). If it drops to 2,000 cfs, ICPRB’s Section for Cooperative Water Supply Operations on the Potomac will initiative Drought Monitoring.

Maryland has declared a Drought Warning for the entire state except the WSSC Service Area, which is in Drought Watch status (declared by COG).

The recent Virginia map lists several groundwater and streamflow areas in both warning and emergency status. The Virginia Drought Monitoring Task Force is scheduled to meet today to discuss the situation.

The Metropolitan Washington region remains in a Drought Watch that was declared by the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (COG) last July.

There is some good news in the data. NOAA’s 7-day outlook shows up to 1-inch of rain over the next week. Additionally, NOAA reports that the impact of El Niño will bring an increase in extreme wet events in the region. However, the ideal storms would be slow and steady in order to soak into the ground and recharge the groundwater.

The first Water Supply Outlook of 2025 will be released soon by staff at ICPRB’s Section for Cooperative Water Supply Operations on the Potomac (CO-OP). A link to the report will be included in the newsletter once it is released.

Entry Thumbnail

News from around the basin – March 27, 2025

ICPRB’s annual report explores the river in 2024, road salt sweeping, where is the rain?, and more, in this week’s Potomac News Reservoir – Mar. 27, 2025 >>>

We are proud to share our 2024 Annual Report, highlighting a year of impactful work protecting and enhancing the Potomac River watershed.

Inside the report:

💦 The 2024 Full River Report
🌿 Tackling climate challenges & drought resilience
🐟 Fighting aquatic invasive species
📉 Tracking water use & conservation efforts
🏘 Partnering with communities for sustainable water use
🔬 Advancing science for a cleaner, healthier Potomac

The Potomac River is a vital resource for millions. Through science, collaboration, and education, ICPRB is ensuring its health for future generations.

Excerpt from the “River Report” section of the 2024 Annual Report:

Records were broken. The D.C. region experienced its longest dry streak of 38 days without significant rain. According to NOAA, October was one of the warmest and driest on record for the entire United States. The Potomac basin upstream of Washington, D.C. received only 0.8 inches of rain during that month, which is 2.2 inches below normal.

Scientists are seeing a trend in increasing average temperatures year after year. Heat-induced moisture loss could lead to longer, more widespread, drought conditions.

These increases are not limited to the ambient (air) temperature. Recent data analysis by ICPRB has seen an increase in water temperatures over the past century. Average water temperatures are increasing across all seasons with winter months seeing the fastest climb.

Entry Thumbnail

Celebrating another year of protecting and preserving the Potomac River basin

ICPRB’s 2024 Annual Report is Here!

2024 Annual Report

We are proud to share our 2024 Annual Report, highlighting a year of impactful work protecting and enhancing the Potomac River watershed.

Inside the report:

  • A 2024 Full River Report
  • Tackling climate challenges & drought resilience
  • Fighting aquatic invasive species
  • Tracking water use & conservation efforts
  • Partnering with communities for sustainable water use
  • Advancing science for a cleaner, healthier Potomac

The Potomac River is a vital resource for millions. Through science, collaboration, and education, we’re ensuring its health for future generations.

Entry Thumbnail

News from around the basin – March 20, 2025

Rapid river report shows dry conditions, new staff at ICPRB, impacts from Federal cuts, and more, in this week’s Potomac News Reservoir – Mar. 20, 2025 >>>

Welcome new ICPRB staff and 2025 interns

Please join us in welcoming a new staff member and our 2025 interns! We are excited to have them join the team.

Megan McClaugherty is joining ICPRB staff as an Ecological Technician. She is a Certified Associate Ecologist who is particularly interested in the effective management and restoration of freshwater ecosystems to meet both the needs of humans and aquatic life.

Megan has a Master’s degree in water resources management and Certificate in Geospatial Analysis from Duke University and a B.S. in Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology from North Carolina State University. She has experience with groundwater, surface water, and biological monitoring; a variety of wildlife survey techniques; and data analysis and visualization.

As a native Marylander, Megan is excited to join the Aquatic Life team supporting ICPRB’s effort to protect the Potomac River and improve the quality of life for all in the watershed.

Alyssa Freedman has joined ICPRB as a Water Resources Intern. She is a graduate of the University of Virginia’s School of Engineering and Applied Science, where she majored in Systems Engineering and minored in Global Sustainability.

She comes to ICPRB with experience in stormwater management and flood resiliency planning. She is also involved in watershed stewardship volunteering with multiple local environmental organizations in the D.C. area. This summer, she will support ICPRB’s watershed modeling efforts. Alyssa is eager to assist the basin jurisdictions in understanding and achieving water quality goals.

Dan Bloedow has joined ICPRB as a Water Resources Intern. He recently graduated from St. Olaf College in Minnesota where he studied biology and Spanish with a minor in statistics and data science.

This summer, he will improve ICPRB’s Water Quality Data Inventory, a tool which provides a listing of available water quality data sources in the Potomac River basin. During his time at ICPRB, Dan will be updating information, enhancing the user-interface, and making overall improvements to the tool.

Commending Commissioner Holland

Commissioner Paul Holland of Arlington, Virginia, recently stepped down from the Commission at the end of his second term as a Commissioner representing the Commonwealth of Virginia. At the quarterly Commission meeting on March 18, 2025, the ICPRB Commissioners moved to commend Commissioner Holland for his eight years of service.

Commissioner Holland was appointed to ICPRB by Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe in 2017 and re-appointed by Virginia Governor Ralph Northam in 2021. As a Commissioner, Mr. Holland led many elements of ICPRB’s work, including serving as chair for the Audit Committee and the Nominations and Governance Committee. During ICPRB’s quarterly Commission meetings, Commissioner Holland displayed an outstanding capacity for original thought, self-reliance, and initiative. Commissioner Holland’s work on the ICPRB showed an ability to quickly develop effective working relationships with new colleagues and to address complex policy issues facing the five states and federal government located within the Potomac River watershed.

ICPRB Commissioners and staff would like to thank Mr. Holland for his service and wish him well in his future endeavors.

The ICPRB is served by three commissioners and three alternate commissioners from each of the six jurisdictions within the Potomac River watershed, District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia and the Federal Government. See the current commissioners on ICPRB’s website >>>

Rapid River Report

The U.S. Drought Monitor map, released this morning, has almost the entirety of the Potomac River watershed in Abnormally Dry to Severe Drought conditions, with over half of the watershed in Moderate Drought conditions.

Year to date, rain in the Potomac River watershed above Little Falls is 2.2 inches below average.

The USGS Point of Rocks gage received a bump in flow after the recent rain, but at ~10,000 cubic feet per second, the flow is still below the median for this time of year.

Staff at ICPRB’s Section for Cooperative Water Supply Operations on the Potomac (CO-OP) will release the first Water Supply Outlook of 2025 in early April. A link to the report will be included in the newsletter once it is released.

Entry Thumbnail

Commending Commissioner Holland

Commissioner Paul Holland of Arlington, Virginia, recently stepped down from the commission at the end of his second term as a commissioner representing the Commonwealth of Virginia. At the quarterly Commission meeting on March 18, 2025, the ICPRB commissioners moved to commend Commissioner Holland for his eight years of service.

Commissioner Holland was appointed to ICPRB by Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe in 2017 and re-appointed by Virginia Governor Ralph Northam in 2021.  As a commissioner, Mr. Holland led many elements of the ICPRB’s work, including serving as chair for the Audit Committee and the Nominations and Governance Committee. During ICPRB’s quarterly Commission meetings, Commissioner Holland displayed an outstanding capacity for original thought, self-reliance, and initiative. Commissioner Holland’s work on the ICPRB showed an ability to quickly develop effective working relationships with new colleagues and to address complex policy issues facing the five states and federal government located within the Potomac River watershed.

ICPRB Commissioners and staff would like to thank Mr. Holland for his service and wish him well in his future endeavors.

The ICPRB is served by three commissioners and three alternate commissioners from each of the six jurisdictions within the Potomac River watershed, District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia and the Federal Government. See the current commissioners on ICPRB’s website >>>

Entry Thumbnail

News from around the basin – March 13, 2025

Water bottling facility rejected 🚰, spring events announced 🌞, international friendships blossom 🌸, and more, in this week’s Potomac News Reservoir – Mar. 13, 2025 >>>

**The Dutch doorbell just for fish is open for business. Keep your eye on the camera and ring the doorbell when you see a fish so the boat lock operator can open the door. Learn more about the doorbell that makes international news every year >>>**

Cherry blooms help international relations blossom

Cherry blossoms are in the news. The National Park Service predicts peak bloom will fall between March 28 and March 31.

Did you know that the Potomac River has a sister river and that these iconic pink blooms tie us to that river across the world known as the Arakawa?

The Arakawa-Potomac Sister River Agreement, co-signed by the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin and the Arakawa Sakura Club in March of 1996, set in motion efforts to actively develop an international friendship between residents and communities of the Arakawa and Potomac watersheds. This relationship still blossoms today with friendship and information exchanges.

Just as the Potomac flows through our nation’s capital, the Arakawa flows through Tokyo, the capital of Japan. The rivers have similar struggles, and successes, from which we both can learn.

Learn more about the Arakawa and the sister river agreement on ICPRB’s website >>>

ICPRB in the community

Entry Thumbnail

News from around the basin – March 6, 2025

Stream cleanups 🗑️, cherry blossoms announced 🌸, fishing reports are coming out 🎣 … it must be spring! Potomac News Reservoir – Mar. 6, 2025 >>>

Time for spring cleaning… of our creeks and rivers

What do 35 pounds of golf balls, a 1955 Chevrolet, a washing machine, and a treadmill have in common? They’re all items that have been pulled out of the river during a Potomac River watershed cleanup.

This time of year is a great time to join (or plan!) a stream cleanup in your neighborhood or local creek. The weather is nice but vegetation hasn’t grown enough to block access to streams and other cleanup areas.

Removing trash from the stream not only makes it look better, it improves water quality. If you can’t get to your local waterways, picking up any trash will make a difference for water quality. Much of the trash we see along roads and sidewalks will eventually make its way into a stream.

Whether your cleanup is as simple as you, a friend, and a couple trash bags or a larger affair, ICPRB has all the tips and tricks you need to Organize a Stream Cleanup.

Here are just some of the many events across the Potomac watershed:

If you know of any other cleanup events in the area, please let us know! We’ll add them to the calendar of events on our website.

Rapid River Report

The flow at the USGS Point of Rocks gage is a little below 6,000 cubic feet per second (cfs). Median for this time of year is 14,000 cfs.

The 7-day rain outlook calls for 0-0.25 inches of rain.

The U.S. Drought Monitor map shows the drought status across the Potomac watershed has remained fairly steady since last week.

ICPRB’s second quarter business meeting

The ICPRB Second Quarter Business Meeting is coming up on Tuesday, March 18, 2025. The meeting will be held virtually on Teams. Commissioners will discuss progress made on the Low Flow Allocation Agreement and hear from ICPRB scientists about consumptive water use by data centers. Find the draft agenda on our Business Meetings site on our webpage.

The public is invited to view the virtual meeting or provide public comment. Please contact us by Friday, March 14, for more information on how to attend.