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Pathogens

Pathogens are microbes such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa that cause disease. Pathogens may enter sources of drinking water from fecal matter in sewage treatment plant discharges, leaking septic systems, and storm water runoff from animal feedlots and other areas.

The protozoa, cryptosporidium (“crypto”) may be found in drinking water and recreational water in every region of the US and throughout the world. Crypto was identified as a contaminant of concern in all of the Source Water Assessments of the Washington , DC metropolitan area water suppliers. Cryptosporidium oocysts (infectious stage of the organism) are resistant to disinfection by chlorination and cause severe diarrhea in healthy individuals –and potentially life-threatening problems for people with compromised immune systems. The Partnership is investigating improvements in sampling, detection, and control of crypto in the Potomac basin.

Partnership activities

Related activities by Partnership members and participating organizations        

  • Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin (ICPRB) provides quick information to water utilities on how and when a contaminant release may have an impact on their source water . When notified by local or state authorities of a contaminant spill into the Potomac River or one of its tributaries, ICPRB uses the RiverSpill computer simulation model to estimate the times at which downstream water supply intakes may be affected, and informs affected water utilities.

  • Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (MWCOG) has developed a Regional Emergency Coordination Plan, which includes a Public Works and Engineering component (R-ESF #3) [http://www.mwcog.org/security/security/plan.asp#3] to facilitate communication and coordination among jurisdictions concerning regional water supply, wastewater, and solid waste during and after a potential or actual regional emergency.

More information about emergency response/early warning systems:

Contamination Warning Systems for Water , by J.A. Roberson and K.M. Morley, American Water Works Association, 2005.

RiverSpill: A National Application for Drinking Water Protection


For more information about the DWSP Partnership, please contact Cherie Schultz at (301) 984-1908 ext.120.

 

 

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